home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
PCGUIA 10
/
PC Guia 10.iso
/
database
/
shared.dir
/
01260_Field_45.cap.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-03-14
|
2KB
|
146 lines
@
At the end of
the second world
war Japan was
occupied by US
forces and Deming
was sent to Tokyo
to help re-order
the economy. He
found a country
utterly devas-
tated by war. It
was, in effect,
an industrial
blank space
where he could
test his theories
#
By the early
Fifties Japan was
already showing
signs of recovery.
Democracy took
root, and the
industrious
Japanese work
ethic did lead to
a boom in exports
#
Deming's
emphasis on
quality and
equal treatment
of workers helped
create the culture
of labor relations
which transformed
Japan into an
economic super-
power. By the
mid-Seventies,
Japanese working
practises made
European firms
look inefficient
and outdated
#
Deming's theories
of breaking down
labor hierarchies
worked, especially
where workers
and their superiors
shared an intense
loyalty to their
company, and
where relation-
ships within a
firm were similar
to those within
a family
#
Deming believed
there are few
problems that
could not be
solved by right
management. Every
employee should
be treated
equally and made
to feel part of
the production
process. Daily
exercises are
one simple way
of showing con-
cern and forging
team spirit
@
Western firms
realised that
Deming's ideas
could help them
compete with
the Japanese.
They introduced
consultation
between workers
and managers, and
other innovations
intended to break
down the hier-
archical barriers
between white-
collar and blue-
collar employees
#
Deming's theories
of total quality
management
even penetrated
the traditionally
conservative oil
industry, which
had hitherto
scorned the idea
of learning from
foreign experience
#
Deming's ideas
spread as Japan
invested in
Europe. Deming
called for nothing
short of a work-
place revolution,
and in many cases
this was just
what occurred:
"Put everybody
in the company
to accomplish the
transformation.
It is everyone's
job."
#
In 1987 President
Ronald Reagan
awarded Deming
the national medal
of technology,
presented in the
Rose Garden of
the White House.
It was an ironic
vindication for a
man whose ideas
had caused the US
to be toppled from
its place as the
world's leading
industrial nation
@